Baroque study guide

churrigueresco Dates (1600-1750) 1 . What does symphonyal theater style mean? diverse types of medicineal theater compositions developed throughout disparate eras 2. What was going historic tout ensembley during this era? What was manner like? New images and art was creation introduced perpetuallyywhere. It was a magazine of personal feeling and drama. There was controversy between Catholics and Protestants which caused presbyopic periods of religious war. It was as well as a time of scientific research and astronomical studies. 3. Was did the circumstance Baroque originally mean? Odd, irregular,rough, or uneven 4. Why did early churrigueresco composers favor homophony?It was a new idea in texture, a subscriber line in one voice supported by a harmony in the others 5. What texture did late churrigueresque composers prefer? Homophony 6. The musical style of the Baroque era began in what country and then sp hold throughout Europe? Italy 7. Church modes gradually gave bearing to what? The major and minor scales 8. Did instrumental music travel Just as distinguished as vocal music? Yes 9. What atomic number 18 some feature traits of fancy rhythms? closely harmonic, a great deal continuous, made up of reiterate patterns 10. What ar some characteristic traits of fancy melodies? Often are extendd and ornamental.They throw the impression of dynamic expansion. A characteristic lots found in churrigueresque melodies is a short opening enounce followed by a longer style with an unbroken flow of rapid notes. 11. What are the dynamics like in Baroque music? Abrupt shifts from loud to aristocratical achieved by adding or subtracting instruments. 12. Were chords becoming more(prenominal) serious? Yes 13. What voices or parts become more important? The outer just nigh voices ( bass part and soprano) acquired a dominant position. 14. What is the basso continuo? What instruments run away it? A strong, supporting, continuous bass inventory played by a cello, bassoon, or get bass 15.What was a baroque orchestra like? Basically string ensembles with a few wind instruments 16. What family of instruments were the most important? The violin family 17. What is a movement? Did baroque compositions oftentimes consist of multiple movements? A movement is a semi-independent section deep down a survey, in baroque compositions in that location were galore(postnominal) enlivenment works 18. What is the primary or most important way that the movements big businessman rail line one another? They should cable in tempo, key, material, texture, and timbre, but cost importantly, solely(prenominal) one mood should be denotative 19.What is opera house? What does it include? Where was it invented? The opera is a musical drama that tells a stage and is sung throughout. It began in Greece. 20. What is the libretto? The texts that early operas were dis warmheartednessate to. 21. What is an aria? A song-like vocal append, more i mplicated with music than with text, and accompanied by an orchestra. They often throw soaring melodies, metered rhythm, and doal form 22. What is a recitative? It is a style of spoken language much used in operas in which a vocalist is allowed to adopt the withys of mine run idiom.It does not repeat lines as officially composed songs do. It resembles sung ordinary speech more than a formal musical composition. 23. What is a public address system capo aria? A form with an ABA design. The first of all and act sections contrasting in mood, canorous material, and key, are presented then the singer repeats the first section adding vocal embellishments 24. What is the kingdom bass aria? Composing a piece over a bass station. The bass pattern recurs throughout the piece, supporting the melody and harmonies above it 25. What is the first significant opera? Monteverdi LOreal 6. What is an oratorio?A vocal salient work conceived for entertainment based on a religious subject of ten with a story derived from the Old volition 27. What is a passion? A passion is a special oratorio carnal knowledge the story of Chrisms crucifixion. Includes recitatives, arias and choruses 28. What is a choralee? A Lutheran congregational hymn wrinkle 29. What is a church cantata? A enlivenment vocal salient work often accompanied by an organ and a small orchestra 30. What is a sonata? What are the diverse types? A enlivenment form for one or more solo instruments accompanied by a basso intuition.The different types were Sonata dad camera (concert performance) and Sonata dad cheese (church performance) 31 . What is a fugue? A polyphonous composition with two to six melodic lines or voices 32. What is a prelude? A brief keyboard piece that may be either an independent composition or the introduction to another piece or fasten of pieces 33. What is a suite? (often called a Baroque or trip the light fantastic toe suite) A enlivenment piece composed for the lute or keyboard with the style, tempo, and rhythmic patterns of a particular dance 34. What is a confusion? Any of several(prenominal) forms usually of Italian origin.It refers to orchestral introductions to operas and cantatas. 35. What is the concerto clear? A solo concerto? How many movements does it view? A concerto gross is small host of solo instruments that accompany a string orchestra. A solo concerto is instead only one instrument. They both generally have three movements 36. What is the arteriole form and how does it work? A retooling is the form that typically begins a movement. Retooling form focuses on a contrast between two musical ideas. The idea presented in the retooling will be revisited many times again in the song. 37.What is a toccata? Form for lute or keyboard exploiting small beer and brilliance. It has a flexible rhythm and elaborate embellishment of the melody lines. 38. What are terraced dynamics? Moving hands from one keyboard to another, abruptly, create changes in dynamic level Composers enthrall include the following for each (l use up to be able to tell that you read about them and did not Just Google them or use Wakefield, etc. And copied and pasted-read your textbook please) a. Dates b. Nationality c. enormousness/major contribution d. Types of compositions e. Extra shrimpy tidbit 39.Claudio Monteverdi 1567-1643) Was an Italian composer who referred to the two styles of compositions as the first (Polyphonic texture, music dominates text, Church music) and second(Homophobic texture, text dominates music, Secular songs) practices of music. He wrote his madrigals in the new expressive style (second practice) observe specific tonal principles. His opera LOreal was considered the first great opera. He also served as the choirmaster for SST. Marks in Venice for xxx years 40. Henry Purcell (1659-1695) An English composer cognise for his mastery of composing over a ground.He composed moving arias and operas. He was also an organist and wr ote chorale music, keyboard works, and instrumental music. 41. Antonio Vivaldi (1678-1741) He was an Italian Baroque composer, teacher, and priest. He traveled all over Europe as a guest conductor of opera and orchestral performances. He wrote choral and orchestral compositions on with operas. His most famous composition is his set of four violin concertos, The four seasons. 42. Johann Sebastian bachelor (1685-1750) Bach was a German composer, organist, harpsichordist, violist, and violinist. Bachs compositions were generally performed for the church.He produced a read amount of choral music and two large oratorios called Passions. He wrote mainly for practical purposes such as to teach or to compose music for the church. He also composed a beautiful Mass which contained some the most well known music ever written. 43. G. F. Handel (1685-1759) Was a German composer known for his undefeated operas and later for his oratorios. His works had much dramatic flair. He is best recogniz ed for his oratorio, christ which included the well known Hallelujah chorus. He considered this work to be divinely stimulate and composed it in only about three weeks.